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使用或处置不当造成的热失控问题是锂离子电池的主要风险来源。尽管受电池安全措施的保护,但电池起火、爆炸等事故还是时有发生。论述了锂离子电池的风险、安全性测试方法及保护措施。锂离子电池在储存、运输及回收过程的潜在危险要高于使用过程。建立安全的储存和包装制度,对电池进行有效的跟踪以及电池信息的及时收集对保障锂离子电池整个周期内的安全性至关重要。
Abstract：Thermal runaway caused by improper operation or treatment is the main hazards source of lithium-ion battery.Despite protection of battery safety mechanisms,there are incidents that frequently occur,such as fire and explosion.In this paper,the hazards,safety tests and mechanisms of lithium-ion battery are reviewed.Safe storage,packaging and labelling practices,as well as the collection of battery's data,are essential to ensure safety across the battery lifecycle.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TM912
引用信息:
[1]吴战宇,顾立贞,于尊奎,等.锂离子电池的安全性及风险分析[J].电池工业,2012,17(05):310-315.
基金信息:
江苏省重大科技成果江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目(BA2010128)