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为阐述“铅碳电池”研究领域理论实践发展轨迹，揭示研究领域的热点问题与前沿趋势。本文运用CiteSpace V软件绘制可视化知识图谱，对中国知网数据库中2003—2023年的200篇相关文献进行分析。研究结果表明“铅碳电池”研究领域相关论文数量呈逐年增加趋势，论文作者主要集中在少数高校和电池企业，校企合作并不密切，并未形成一个大研究团体。“铅酸蓄电池”“碳材料”“铅碳电池”等热点词紧密度较高，铅酸蓄电池在不断向铅碳电池发展。从时间线中可以看出近年来研究热点逐渐分化出燃料电池、磷酸铁锂电池、超级电容器等方向，可以推测碳材料的选择与改性、析氢缺陷的改良可能成为下一个研究热点。
Abstract：In order to expound the development track of theory and practice in the research field of "lead-carbon battery". To reveal the hot issues and cutting-edge trends in the research field. Based on 200 relevant literatures from 2003—2023 in the China Knowledge Network(CNKI) database were analysed and a visual knowledge map was drawn using CiteSpace V software. The research results show that the number of related papers in the field of "lead-carbon battery" is increasing year by year.The authors of the papers are mainly concentrated in a few universities and battery enterprises, and the university-enterprise cooperation is not close, and a large research group is not formed. Hot words such as "lead-acid batteries", "carbon materials" and "lead-carbon batteries" have a high degree of tightness, and lead-acid batteries are continuously developing into lead-carbon batteries. It can be seen from the time line that in recent years, the research hotspots have gradually differentiated into fuel cells, lithium iron phosphate batteries, supercapacitors and other directions. It can be speculated that the selection and modification of carbon materials and the improvement of hydrogen evolution defects may become the next research hotspots.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19996/j.cnki.ChinBatlnd.2025.01.009
中图分类号:G353.1;TM912
引用信息:
[1]杨少华,张梦,方亮等.基于“CiteSpace”的铅碳电池发展规律的可视化分析[J].电池工业,2025,29(01):43-52.DOI:10.19996/j.cnki.ChinBatlnd.2025.01.009.
基金信息:
安徽省高校科技成果转化重点项目（2024AH060001）; 国家自然科学基金资助项目（42277075）; 国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFC3201005,2023YFC3205705）; 安徽省高校协同创新项目（GXXT-2023-049）; 安徽省教育厅高校自然科学研究项目（KJ2018ZD049）