随着现代科学技术的发展和进步，锂原电池在消费电子、医疗设备、航天、军工等领域得到广泛应用，市场需求持续增长，其安全性问题备受各界关注。标准IEC 60086-4:2025《原电池第4部分：锂电池的安全要求》为锂原电池的安全测试与合规性提供了严格的指导和说明。本文将从标准的起草背景、测试项目、测试方法和使用过程中的注意事项等方面展开分析，以期为锂原电池的检测与安全使用提供借鉴。

With the development and advancement of modern science and technology,lithium primary batteries have been widely used in medical equipment,military industry,consumer electronics and other fields,resulting in a continuous increase in market demand.Their safety issues have attracted widespread attention from all sectors.The standard IEC 60086-4:2025 Primary batteries-Part 4:Safety of lithium batteries provides strict guidance and explanations for the safety testing and compliance of lithium primary batteries.This article will conduct an analysis from the aspects of the standard's drafting background,test items,test methods,and precautions during the usage process,with the aim of providing reference for the detection and safe use of lithium primary batteries.