根据风能和太阳能发电系统的特殊性及其对储能装置的要求,比较了密封铅蓄电池、镍镉电池、镍金属氢化物电池、锂离子电池的长处和短处;介绍了正在开发研制的钠硫电池,氧化还原电池和超级电容器;同时还列出了胶体密封铅蓄电池的应用实例。显而易见,胶体密封铅蓄电池是风能和太阳能发电系统的最合适的储能装置。钠硫电池、氧化还原电池和超级电容器有待进一步开发研究。

According to the especial characteristics for wind and solar power generation system and its demands for the storing energy equipments,the advantages and disadvantages for VRLA,Ni/MH,Ni/Cd,Lithium-ion batteries were compared;and the researching and developing Na/S battery,redox battery and super-capacitor were reviewed.At the same time,the gel VRLA groups used in the wind generation system were introduced also.It is obviously that it would be excellent to select the gel VRLA battery as the storing energy battery for wind and solar power generation systems.