论述了燃料电池的工作原理;综述了各种类型燃料电池的发展状态;介绍了中国科学院大连化学物理研究所自70年代以来进行燃料电池研究的概况,着重介绍了该所质子交换膜燃料电池的关键材料与部件制备技术、电池组技术、电池组性能与电池系统的应用情况;回顾了燃料电池的发展历程,指出燃料电池技术发展与其它学科的关系,提出了产业化的发展方向。

The fundamental of fuel cell is introduced in this paper.The development state of various fuel cells development is summarized.The fuel cell research and development status in Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics since 1970s is also introduced.The preparation technology of the key materials and components for proton exchange membrane fuel cell,fuel cell stack technology,fuel cell stack performance and fuel cell system application information in the institute are emphasized in this paper.The development history of fuel cell is reviewed.The relationship between fuel cell and other disciplines is pointed ou,and the commercialization trend has also been indicated.