单体电池的一致性是影响电池组使用寿命的重要因素。主要针对镍金属氢化物电池及铅蓄电池,从电池设计、电池的生产、使用与维护、电池与充电器及用电器之间的匹配等方面讨论了影响电池组一致性的因素,并提出了一些提高电池一致性的方法。

The uniformity of cells is one of the important factors that affe ct the service life of storage batteries. In this paper, the factors that affect t he uniformity of cells in batteries, including the cell design, produce progress , using and maintenance of batteries or cells, matching between battery and char ger as well as electric devices, were analyzed in detail. And some methods to im prove the uniformity of batteries were presented.